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Did you know that the pedosphere is the topmost sheet of the earth, composed of a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and living organisms called soil?. 

Soil is necessary to the history and success of our planet. As we have read in the past, the soil has played a crucial role in the division of several kingdoms; based on that, the Indian soils classify into different types.

Do you know that people have sacrificed a lot of their lives to protect their Homeland?  

They shed blood just for the sake of protecting their land soil that became the foundation of unity.

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)  classifies Different regions of Indian soils 

• Alluvial Soil
• Black Cotton Soil
• Red Soil
• Laterite Soil
• Mountainous or Forest Soils
• Arid or Desert Soil
• Saline and Alkaline Soil
• Peaty Soil 
• Marshy Soil

In the ancient period, archaeologists distinguished soil into two parts 

• Urvara (fertile)
• Usara (sterile). 

And then, the archaeologists classified the soils based on texture, moisture, colour, cultivation, and area. 

This article will emphasize four types of Indian soils – Alluvial, Black, Red, and Laterite soils.

• Alluvial Soil-

 It is a stony grey soil formed by the debris of the Himalayas, also known as the azonal soil. 

Alluvial soil found in the widespread northern plains and the river valley varies from sandy loam to clay in nature. 

 Two types of alluvial soil are: 

• Khadar 
• Bhangar 

Alluvial soil lacks nitrogen and is well-known for growing leguminous crops, wheat, etc. 

• Red Soil 

Due to the diffusion of iron, it develops a reddish colour and derives from the granite of metamorphic rock called zonal soil. This type of soil lacks nitrogen, phosphorus, and humus and desires irrigation for cultivation. Red soil is porous with a flaky structure. 

Intense leaching is not suitable for this type of soil. Crops grown in this soil are pulses, tobacco, millets, oilseeds, potatoes, etc. Areas with low rainfall can find this type of soil.

• Laterite soil 

Due to iron oxide and derivation from brick, also known as later, this soil can convert from soft to hard based on the moisture in the ground, soft when wet, and hard when dried. Therefore, you can find this type of soil in areas with high temperatures as well as rainfall. It is rich in iron and aluminium but lacks N (nitrogen), K (potassium), lime, potash, and humus. 

Crops that can be grown are Rice, Ragi sugarcane, etc.

• Black Soil 

The clayey texture is mature for growing cotton, for which it is known as Regur Soil. It has a high water-retaining capacity. Spread across the Deccan plateau, black soil is known for its fertility and self-ploughing nature.  A considerable amount of Ca, Fe, and Mg are present, but the soil lacks N, P, and organic matter.

Conclusion

Soil is one of the natural resources which is the foundation of everything from plants and trees to houses and buildings. It refers to as dirt, yet it is considered a source of food. In this article, I have talked about various types of Soil-based on archaeological differences. I hope I am clear with the facts. 

The pandemic has opened many virtual possibilities and virtual playschools are one of them. The virtual playschools offer young children the method of digital learning materials, activity guides, learning analytics, and assigned teachers. All of these models of education are pretty compatible and are accessible online through devices like the computer, tablet, laptop or smartphone. We are no stranger to the fact that the absolute lockdowns imposed all over the country have forced things to be shifted online. Online sessions have now replaced classroom pandemic as the Covid pandemic runs its second course of havoc.

As now the kids are constantly locked up at home there’s a lot of challenges that the parents have to face now. This can be pretty challenging given the fact that now parents are juggling all the housework and professional responsibilities. Also, schools are likely to again remain closed for an indefinite amount of time as the second wave of the virus strikes the nation again. As the outlook for the ones who run playschools started looking grim and the pending salaries and lack of funds to sustain became a problem, the disorienting experience almost skyrocketed. The pandemic noticeably has even taken a toll on children as they stay 24*7 trapped inside.

Are online playschool classes worthy? Do they come along with a degree of sustainability?

There shall always be a debate that surrounds any new concept. This continues even on the stance regarding playschools on whether these schools should reopen with standard operating procedures in place or not. Most parents stay adamant about not sending their children to ‘school’ anytime soon. Given the mode of the pandemic, it isn’t unusual to find parents who would willingly let their kids skip a couple of academic years rather than letting some unwanted risk take over. The perfect alternative to it remains the welcoming of virtual playschools that not only keeps the young kids engaged but also helps them in learning something new every day and is more productive than sitting at home and doing nothing.

As situations about the pandemic keep worsening, parents now have to make peace with the idea of having an arrangement that is more like homeschooling. Online sessions have garnered quite an average response given the reluctance of most parents. It is a relatively new thing and it must take some time to get used to it. There was reported reluctance from both sides that somewhat made the transition pretty slow. But with slow yet steady steps virtual playschools and the playschool franchises are slowly amassing quite an impressive fan base.

As education is taking a quantum leap for something surviving the havoc that this pandemic has unravelled, more and more people must come up and support the virtual playschools and another form of teaching methods which shall promote safety as well as give the kids an opportunity to learn new skills and knowledge that would either have been missed out. Affordable and accessible education for students has been made easier now. And the best playschool franchises are also involved in it.

In an IT-savvy country like India it becomes a must that we promote more and more online curriculums, playschool classes included. As we progress to a futuristic span, the child’s involvement in online education and efficiency in virtual classrooms can help them massively in later life as they pursue online courses, distant courses, webinars and so on.  Though teaching kids online through various playschool programs can be a cumbersome task but it’s worth it given the amount of positive impact it can bring to the kid’s future. For once parents need to leave behind the negative thoughts revolving around the possible virtual play-school classes and give them a try and let the kids decide if they want to engage in them or not.

India is known as a country with an immensely rich and diverse cultural history. Every part of the country has some sort of craft engraved with the mythology that is orchestrated in the form of paintings. The country has given birth to a variety of distinctive painting styles that are predominantly prevalent across various regions. Each of these art forms represents a plethora of tradition, customs, and ideologies passed on from one generation to the other.

One such art form is the pichwai painting. Originated over almost four centuries ago, in the town of Nathdwara near Udaipur in Rajasthan, India, the Pichwai is a style of painting that celebrates tales from the lives of Lord Krishna. The life of Krishna is well reflected in the vivid, distinct and enchanting Indian Traditional Art forms and crafts and so is with the pichwai.

Covered in mischief, wisdom and the ultimate truth and goal of life, these paintings are a celebration of one of the most dynamic incarnations of Lord Vishnu. Visually stunning, Pichwai paintings are immaculately intricate with their details and colours and are mostly made on clothes. The creation of Pichwai paintings may take months, immense skills and unmatched precision. This is so because these visually intricate pieces need the minutest of details painted with unparalleled precision. 

The evaluation of the pichwai paintings: 

There’s no doubt to the fact that the art of Pichwai originated a long time back. They were initially used as wall hangings behind the main deity of Krishna in the temples of Nathdwara. Though the pichwai paintings originally started through the narration of the stories related to Lord Krishna, with gradual commercialization, a myriad of secular themes have also begun to be incorporated in the Pichwai style of painting.

From offline to online stores, these beautiful pictures have found themselves in almost every sphere of commerce because of their unstoppable demand. What sets the pichwai paintings truly apart and have them this well-loved and accepted even after centuries is the splashes of colourful and intricate works of art wrapped up in concealed symbolism which is embellished with artistic motifs. A fine example of spirituality in art, these paintings have helped people over generations to find peace and a motif. 

The characteristic features of the Pichwai style of painting:

An Indian folk art, the pichwai paintings are sure-shot masterpieces. They are not only painted in the bright splash of colours which takes months of hard work, but it also embodies the religious sentiments and beliefs that bring you closer to Lord Krishna, his wisdom, warmth and piousness.

Listed below are some of the most distinct characteristics of the Pichwai paintings that sets them apart from other folk related paintings in India. 

• Main Character & Themes: the main character of the Pichwai paintings is Lord Krishna. There is a shift in the themes and the stories as they vary from Lord Krishna childhood tales, Radha Krishna paintings and various festivals celebrating the aura of Lord Krishna. The festivals included in these paintings are Janmashtami, Govardhan Puja, Sharad Purnima, Holi, Annakut and so on.
• Lord Krishna, the ninth avatar of Lord Vishnu, was immersed in knowledge, compassion and love. The protector of the universe had endless amount of stories throughout his life which is celebrated via these paintings. 

Materials used:

The pichwai paintings were originally painted on handspun starched cotton fabric. Then the decorative and beautiful images were carefully created over these materials. The images were then painted with completely organic and natural colours, paints and natural brushes gave their holy status and the religious sentiments attached to them. 

Astrology and horoscope are regularly heard and followed words in countries like India. Horoscope can play a significant role in the married life and all the current business transactions and also future ones. Astrology is believed to be connecting and predicting the future of a human and let them understand how life is going to change their fate. There is always a relationship between the movement of planets, stars and the human being.

The planetary position will have a huge impact on a person and can even alter the happy life to worst. Astrology deals with daily horoscope, which we can generally get the information about our better-suited colour, number, the direction in the daily newspaper or morning news. It is also used to know the best match for a person based on the Kundli matching.

The main astrological prediction is about the marriages as it is the key moment in every person and families. Generally, the astrology of two individual people may be good, but that doesn’t mean that they don’t have any flaws when they are together. It is also important to match their horoscopes.

It can be checked by providing some information like birth details of the bride and groom. Astrologers have more chances of presenting every detail clearly through the direct approach as they have comfort and proper time when compared to online service. The basic information one needs to provide in astrology is the Zodiac sign, date, and time of the birth of a person. If these details are presented accurately, then there is a great percentage for predicting and providing the best solutions for confusions and clarifications related to Marriage and their future.

The forecast given in terms of these predictions related to stars and planet movement is basically in terms of horoscope. It is followed in India since years to check the Kundli matching of a couple who are willing to engage. People generally tend to approach priests and pandits to know about their horoscope regarding travelling. Sometimes it is complicated to approach them, but their sentiments don’t allow them to make any important move without astrology check. These are cases which are making the increased reasons for the success of the online astrology where every detailed information can be gathered about one’s horoscope from home.

So, as we have the best online prediction strategy, we can know and fix the accurate date and details of Marriage and can also perform yagnas for the remedies of doshas which clears the way for the happy married life. The relative moment of the bodies which are related to human nature and character in the coming days can be made better by forming yagnas which are predicted through astrological predictions. The astrologer mostly concentrates on Kuja doshas and Janam Kundli which are very important to match the birth charts and fix the Marriage crossing all the bad signs, i.e. through mantras and yagnas.

Normally the 7th house in the horoscope is the one which is connected to Marriage and its time. Like mercury and moon in 7th house will be an indication of early Marriage, so these planets are called as auspicious planets. The easiest making planet for Marriage is VENUS. To move up with the advancing technological busy lives, people tend to use easy ways to know about their marital life, i.e. through matching the horoscope of boy and girl just with a click from home. ONLINE CONSULTATION through scheduling call or asking choirs and confusions related to health, study, business investments, Marriage and family-related problems is the best possible way. I suggest as a time-saving greatest benefit in the busy lives of us.

There is a massive amount of popularity that has come alongside the usage of bamboo diapers. With the new generation of parenting so keen on ensuring the best for their kids, the long-hidden secrets have been leaked as to what is used in the common disposable diapers. And the news isn’t good, given the usage of a combination of toxic chemicals and toxins these diapers are ticking time bomb that slowly affects the health of your little ones in the most critical ways. With the world shifting to natural and greener alternatives, bamboo diapers are the new generation parenting go-to favourite, and for all right reasons. 

• Bamboo diapers are naturally organic and are incredibly soft and comfortable on the baby’s bottoms :

Bamboo is organically grown. As there are no added pesticides, fertilizers, or herbicides to their growth, they are some of the most comfortable and natural pieces of diapers. A blessing to the sensitive skin of the toddlers, bamboo diapers is the ultimate catch. There are many added economical and environmental benefits to opting for both disposable or reusable forms of Eco-friendly bamboo diapers. 

• Bamboo diapers are naturally occurring hypoallergenic, anti-fungal, antibacterial substance and are also naturally diaper rash resistant.

Bamboo is a natural fabric that is laced with a plethora of beneficial properties. The bamboo diapers are antibacterial, hypoallergenic,anti-fungal, and breathable which goes on to ensure that there are almost no bacterial infections, fewer painful diaper rashes, and lesser odors. Bamboo diapers also are hypoallergenic that means they cut down the chances of aggravated irritation and allergies that are often triggered by the harmful chemicals of generic diapers. The bamboo diapers also ensure that there’s an allowance of maximum air circulation while keeping the temperature in optimisation. Hence for all these acquired natural properties, bamboo shall always be the perfect choice of fabric for kid’s diapers.

• An organic bamboo cloth diaper is super absorbent.

As compared to cotton which is the main material of most generic diapers, bamboo diapers have better absorbency. As a result, they soak in baby fluids better and faster ensuring that your baby bottoms and surrounding areas like knicks, inner thighs, and so on are dry. Statistically speaking bamboo diapers are generally more absorbent than man-made fibers which means less leaking. These diapers are also known to absorb up to 3x their weight in liquids, and in comparison to cotton, they can absorb 70% more. The drier the regions, the better is the prevention of unwanted and irritable skin rashes. Nothing feels better next to your baby’s skin than a reliable, soft, and lightweight diaper. Better soaking also makes sure that the diaper doesn’t sag around making it a super uncomfortable experience for the toddler. Hence choosing bamboo diapers is the smartest of all choices.

• They are free of chemicals and toxins.

Recent studies have shown that baby diapers and their magic gel-like substance to tap in more liquid can be more toxic than given credit for. Most disposable diapers are known to come in three layers

• The top absorbent layer.
• The absorbent core.
• The waterproof or outer shell.

These regions are mostly laced with toxic chemicals namely chemicals such as alcohol, chlorine, latex, phthalates, perfumes, and preservatives. These chemicals are capable of causing irreversible damage to the toddlers ranging from mild rashes to severe diseases like cancer, breathlessness, shock syndrome, and so on. Another main component found in generic diapers are dioxins that have been considered highly toxic and are damaging to the immune system. Exposure to this chemical is known to cause hindrance to many systems and hormonal releases of the body.  Cause of these chemicals in combination, more than half of all babies who have been subjected to the use of disposable diapers are known to experience skin rashes or allergies. The right alternative? Bamboo diapers! They have garnered massive popularity over time cause of the lack of usage of any such harmful toxins or chemicals.

• They help decrease the carbon footprint immensely.

As compared to generic disposable diapers that take roughly 5000 years to decompose, bamboo diapers are capable of disposing of themselves in just 75 days, making them an immensely impressive green alternative. With parents who not only want to safeguard their children’s present but also want to conserve a greener planet, find it worthwhile to switch to the healthier and greener alternative of bamboo diapers.